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April 06, 2007

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The Program: My Foolproof Method To Cure Mediocre Shooting

I never took well to rote memorization. I can remember a day in fourth grade when, bored to near insanity, I yanked out one of my baby teeth and waved the bloody fang under the nose of the girl sitting next to me. She shrieked and I was sent to the principal’s office.

But 50-plus years later, I’ve come to believe deeply in drudgery, especially the kind that results in one-shot kills. The course of shooting that follows is something I worked out about 20 years ago, and it’s been very successful for me and for people to whom I’ve recommended it. It’s hard, and it can be very discouraging at first. But I guarantee it will make you a better shot.

WHAT YOU NEED
No. 1 on the list is a good .22 rifle (click here to find the right one for you) , as close as possible to what you use for big-game ­hunting—not some piece of junk that you got at a tag sale, but a serious, accurate firearm. It should be wearing a scope, a good one.

Next comes the ammo. In order to do what follows, you’re going to need every bit of accuracy you can muster, so you’re obliged to buy at least half a dozen different boxes of ammo (skip the hypervelocity stuff, which I’ve never seen shoot really well). Get high and standard velocity, solid and hollow point. If you’re of an adventurous state of mind, you can try out the various brands of match-grade .22 ammo available, but many times I’ve found that plain-vanilla .22s shoot best.

Shoot five-shot groups from a bench at 25 yards with each box. Eventually you’ll see that one type of ammo is much more accurate in your rifle than anything else. Get at least a brick of the stuff, which is 500 rounds.

Last on the list are targets. You are after either the NRA 50-foot Rifle Target (A-36) or the NRA Rifle Silhouettes Target (TQ-14), which are printed by the National Target Co. ­(nationaltarget.com). The former has a dozen bull’s-eyes about the size of a silver dollar. The latter reproduces the four iron targets used on actual silhouette ranges—chickens, wild pigs, turkeys, and rams, five of each to a row. Both styles are $9.80 for a package of 100.

WHAT YOU DO
Post your target sheet at 25 yards. The choice of shooting positions is up to you, provided that you dedicate at least half of your practice to the offhand position, which is by far the hardest and one that comes up in the field a surprisingly large percentage of the time. You can shoot kneeling, sitting, or any way you please as long as you don’t use a rest.

If you’re shooting at the bull’s-eyes, give yourself five shots at one bull, taking the absolute minimum amount of time to shoulder the rifle, find the bull in the scope, put the crosshairs on it, and fire. With the silhouette target, take one shot at each little critter in a single row. Your goal in this regimen is speed as much as it is accuracy. Squeeze the trigger no more than five seconds after you shoulder the rifle.

Score yourself (see score sheet below) after every five rounds. A hit anywhere in the bull’s-eye counts.

I find that if I’m really concentrating, 12 bulls (or 12 rows on the silhouette target) is about all I can handle in a session before my mental focus wavers and the crosshairs start jumping uncontrollably. You may find that this drill is less discouraging if you move closer than 25 yards at first, and you may not want to shoot up a whole target.

Over the course of a month or more (or 500 rounds, whichever comes first), I can get to the point where I put either four or five hits on every bull on a target. If you can do that, go sight in your centerfire rifle, because you are ready for anything the wonderful world of rifle hunting can deal you.

How To Score Yourself
0-1 Hit: You’re Bill Heavey
2 Hits: You have lots and lots of work to do
3 Hits: Not bad
4 Hits: About as good as I can do a lot of the time
5 Hits: Deadeye

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Comments

SMF

The same thing can be done, much more often and cheaper with a good air rifle. I have a Beeman R7 that I shoot weekly in my basement at 10 Meters. The trigger is great and rifle shoots well, especially when it's cold and rainy outside.

HGHunter

That sounds like a great exercise Dave, I think I'll incorporate something similar with handguns when I instruct the new recruits for the P.D. The norm has always been letting them shoot full size silhouettes at moderate distance, which I have never liked. I always shoot at longer than usual distance and "aim small, miss small".

Bill

I use old desk calendars, the big ones, and small orange sticky dots.
One dot on each day. Usually gives you at least 30 targets on one sheet. Easy to compare different types of ammo. Use smallest dots you can.

Roger E.Reeves,Sr.

Sounds like good advice. Have use the exact system for all new hunting rifles in the past. Kinda gets me ready to tackle the new center fire. I usually buy chepo ammo for the first few shots in my new gun, once the scope is mounted. After a few rounds and adjustments to the scope, and l/2 way to bulls eye, then I get serious and use the hunting Ammo for fine tuning my new rifle. Once you get a new rifle zeroed, it should hold close to point of aim for many seasons unless some jerk airline handler throws it like a bale of hay. I use steel mounts/rings, and so far been ok. However, prior to each hunt, I dble check 0 and fire a few extra rounds to make sure gun is on 0 and I need the additional pratice with that gun for the game I;m hunting.Non of us so-called hunters are perfect, and all the pratice we can get prior to a hunt, is money in the bank with that moment comes. With enough pratice, we should be able to know wher that bullet is goona hit. As a rule, I can tell when I pull the trigger if I made a deadly shot or a so-so. Those so-so's are why we need the pratice prior to the hunt, and a 22 bolt actions is by far the best, cheapest way to go. With hunting Ammo at 2 bucks a round, makes sense to use 22's for pratice. I wish I had to replace my bbls on my hunting guns every year from to much shooting prior to the hunt. Never knew too much pratice was bad for us hunters. Ask any Outfitter in the Rockies and elsewher, and he will tell you the # 1 problem he has is a guy comes with a new 2K $ gun and has only been bore sighted. Kinda upsets the outfitter when he has to spend hours with the guy and his gun so maybe he can hit the barn door when time comes to shoot. Whne you spend thousands of hard earned $ for a hunt, you need to be able to hit your target in a vital area when teh animal prsents itself. Good hunting & pratice a lot.

Roger E.Reeves,Sr.

Sounds like good advice. Have use the exact system for all new hunting rifles in the past. Kinda gets me ready to tackle the new center fire. I usually buy chepo ammo for the first few shots in my new gun, once the scope is mounted. After a few rounds and adjustments to the scope, and l/2 way to bulls eye, then I get serious and use the hunting Ammo for fine tuning my new rifle. Once you get a new rifle zeroed, it should hold close to point of aim for many seasons unless some jerk airline handler throws it like a bale of hay. I use steel mounts/rings, and so far been ok. However, prior to each hunt, I dble check 0 and fire a few extra rounds to make sure gun is on 0 and I need the additional pratice with that gun for the game I;m hunting.Non of us so-called hunters are perfect, and all the pratice we can get prior to a hunt, is money in the bank with that moment comes. With enough pratice, we should be able to know wher that bullet is goona hit. As a rule, I can tell when I pull the trigger if I made a deadly shot or a so-so. Those so-so's are why we need the pratice prior to the hunt, and a 22 bolt actions is by far the best, cheapest way to go. With hunting Ammo at 2 bucks a round, makes sense to use 22's for pratice. I wish I had to replace my bbls on my hunting guns every year from to much shooting prior to the hunt. Never knew too much pratice was bad for us hunters. Ask any Outfitter in the Rockies and elsewher, and he will tell you the # 1 problem he has is a guy comes with a new 2K $ gun and has only been bore sighted. Kinda upsets the outfitter when he has to spend hours with the guy and his gun so maybe he can hit the barn door when time comes to shoot. Whne you spend thousands of hard earned $ for a hunt, you need to be able to hit your target in a vital area when teh animal prsents itself. Good hunting & pratice a lot.

JimmieD

Dave, as a retirement gift (from me to me), I bought a new model Weatherby XXII. I looked around at the various rings on the market for 22 scopes and found most of them look like they belong on a used BB gun. I started looking in my box of old scope rings and other things we gun nuts accumulate over the years. I came across a set of medium height Warne split rings left over from a trade I made with one of my buddies. I removed the cross bolt pin and they fit the 22 groves like a glove. Then I mounted a 3X9 Zeiss Diavari C on top. The end result is thing of beauty and a real shooter with the right ammo. Like you say, trigger time will make us all better rifelmen. Never realized the fun I was missing and the practice with the 22 is really helping me with my center fire boomers. Too bad we have to get old, bald and hard of hearing before we can afford the things we dream about all our lives.

KJ

I'm reminded of a commercial that aired several years ago advertising a particular brand of golf ball. Lee Trevino was the spokesman, and of course, made the claim that using this ball would lower your scores. Then Trevino quipped, "And it wouldn't hurt if you hit about 300 every day." Practice makes perfect.

George

No, perfect practice makes perfect.
You need to have the same concentration, good mechanics and confidence on every practice shot as you will have for the kill shot.
When 'The Moment' comes, we will shoot as we have trained ourselves to shoot.

Mack Stevenson

You are totally wrong on your assessment of the accuracy of .22 caliber ammunition when comparing the average high velocity with the premium brands. One of my favorite rifles is an Anschutz Super Match model 1813, iron sights-no scope. I shoot it at 55 yards and keep groups of 1/2-1 inch. It's an amazing rifle. About a month ago I compared groups of Eli; Wolf Targer Match; and Federal bulk. My groups were as follows: Eli 1 inch; Wolf 1 3/4 inches; Federal about 2 1/2 to 3 inches. At your 25 yard target this will translate to substantially less, I agree, but I doubt the validity of that general statement.

Danny Boy

Mack,

Don't get your feathers in a wad (pardon mixed metaphor) over the results of one simple test. Dave isn't saying plain vanilla ammo always outperforms the good stuff, just that there are many exceptions to the general rule getting what you pay for. Each firearm will vary.

A high-end firearm like yours might be better able to take advantage of the better consistency offered in a premium brand, but all guns are individuals with differences in barrel hardness, harmonics, stresses, machining, etc.

Sometimes a cheap brand will outshoot the good stuff in a rifle, in spite of the good stuff's consistency, because a particular brand of cheap stuff often happens to be more compatible with the harmonics of a particular rifle.

Test a variety of guns with a variety of ammo; you might be pleasantly surprised.

Matt Walker

I originally read this article in Field and Stream Magazine - purchased at an airport while waiting for a connecting flight. This is my dirty little habit while traveling, which I do a lot. I read any outdoor or shooting mag I can get my hands on while cooling my heals at an airport or spending time stuffed like a cocktail sausage into a seat on a airliner. Consequently, over the last few years I have read lots of stuff by lots of writers. I have to say, this was by far the most useful piece that I can remember. Useful, informative, and addressing a subject that is all but ignored in the gun mags - how to actually shoot a rifle better. I was so impressed in fact, that on the way home from the airport I stopped by a gun store and fondled all the bolt action .22s in their rack. Up to now I only had a Ruger 10/22 and an old Winchester pump in .22 Lo and behold I selected a model 5 Remington (I shoot a model Seven as my primary hunting rifle ) for its "fit"! Swear on a stack of handloading manuals that I had not read this guy's .22 article first! - maybe he knows something? With a bag full of various brands of ammo, a boresighted rifle with a Burris 4x scope, NRA targets and and expectation of lots of frustration ahead I headed home. The ensuing events were fun and very informative. I could sight in and shoot of my back porch with out the SWAT helicopters silhouetting me in their FLIR controlled minigun sights. I can pay for the ammo by rifling my wife's purse or checking under the couch cushions for spare change. Best of all I can concentrate on sight picture, calling the shot, and trigger control without worrying about recoil or losing the sight picture after each shot. One modification that I did add to the "system" was to use "Shoot-N-C" adhesive targets pasted over the NRA bulls. These are only 1/4" bigger and have a 1" 10 ring to also motivate you. I like them because their yellow splash gives immediate feed back thru the 4x scope as to impact point. I find that very helpful in calling my shots. They are also fun - not like busting cinder blocks with .30 cal FMJ or blowing up gallon milk jugs of water with a 45-70......but fun none the less. So...the net result? I went from Bill Heavy to Most of the time/Deadeye in a couple of boxes of shells. Now I'm working on speed and that 10 ring. Kudos to Mr. Petzal, more articles like this - stressing ways to practice and get better, and perhaps one or two less articles a year on "Selecting the best handgun for home defense", or, "Clearing a room with a crossbow and .50 cal" would put more new shooters and hunters in the ranks, and fewer gut shot animals lost in the woods. Many Thanks

Dennis Flaherty

I recently purchased a Kimber Montana 8400 in 270WSM because I was told by their rep at the Elk Camp or SCI show in Reno (I went to both and am not sure which one I spoke to the rep at) that they shoot sub minute groups at 100 yards.

After testing the rifle with 6 different factory ammos, with different bullet weights, I find that I cannot get a group tighter than 1 3/4 " at 100 yards. And the 1 3/4" group is with the inexpensive Winchester ammo. Most factory ammo was shooting between 2 1/2" and 3 1/2" at 100 yards. When I called Kimber to discuss this with them, I was told to replace the new Kahles scope because it was probably a bad scope.

I did that and put a Vari X lll on it but it didn't help the accuracy. I sent the rifle back to Kimber (at my expense) to be recrowned and that didn't help either.

When I contacted them again I was told, in no uncertain terms, that their factory specs only call for a 2" group at 100 yards and that is all anyone needs to hunt big game in North America. They actually said that an 8" group at 400 yards was acceptable for any rifle. I also learned that Kimber test their rifles at an indoor 50 yard 'range'.

When I explained that I have rifles that cost half as much that will consistently shoot tighter much groups, they became defensive stating that it not meant to be a SNIPER rifle and is for hunting. And... for a LIGHT rifle it was the best on the market.

To say that I am disappointed in an understatement. I cannot believe that their reps claim their rifles shoot sub minute groups and their TV commercials claim their rifles have unequaled performance!

I was wondering if any other of your readers have had problems with Kimber rifles. It's really disappointing to deal with a company that doesn't care about customer satisfaction & misrepresents it's products.

Dennis Flaherty
Bishop, CA

Dr. Ralph

I'd like to hear more about this too. That new 84M in .308 or 7-08 Select Grade available in French Walnut is a damn pretty rifle for a thousand bucks... unless it shoots two inch groups. Thinking about my Christmas present. Anybody out there have a Remington 700 in 7mm Mauser?

WA Mtnhunter

If it won't shoot, take it to the gun show and unload it. I can't recall a gun rag article extolling the accuracy of Kimber rifles, but I may have missed it.

Most of the gun rags seldom throw one of their advertisers under the bus. From the looks of it, Kimber does a lot of advertising.




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