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December 06, 2007

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Does "Made in America" Matter to You?

I almost couldn't believe my ears. Standing in a flyshop in the heart of U.A.W. country in Michigan, I heard the guy behind the counter say: "If it weren't for Temple Fork and other foreign-made rods, we wouldn't be selling any rods at all, and we might not even be in business. We stock Winston, Scott, and Sage, because that's what we like ... we stock TFO because they sell."

A few days earlier, a Colorado flyshop owner had said to me, "Cheap Chinese and Korean rods will kill the industry. They basically make price the only factor, and forsake the specialty fly shop for the big box stores. It's Wal-Mart thinking at its worst."

Proponents argue a rod is a rod. Same graphite. Same process. Make it in China, with lower labor costs, and the consumer wins by saving some bucks ... just as they do with golf clubs, bicycles, and running shoes.

Opponents contend a fly rod is more artifact than commodity -- think Martin Guitars or Harley-Davidson motorcycles -- and artisanship starts at home. I've heard people say that cheaper-priced foreign rods will bring more people into the sport. I've also heard the counter-argument that selling out to imports will kill product innovation. I see both sides. I'm not sure I totally agree with either.

So what do you think? When you buy a rod, is it all about the money? All about the substance? Or somewhere in the middle? Is "Made in America" and endangered species in flyfishing? Do you even care?

Deeter

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Comments

Sam

As a recent college grad it is hard for me to justify spending $200 - $1000 on a rod simply to support american buisness. I currently own both domestic rods and foreign made models and until money is less of a factor i will have to pay close attention to price when shopping for new fishing equipment. I try to practice the think global act local mantra whenever possible, so when i do have the available funds I will buy quality local goods. Unfortunately for the time being if I have to buy foreign made rods to keep me out on the water, I'm willing to make that sacrifice. I will not however be purchasing anything from Walmart nor other big box chains. I'm dedicated in the very least to supporting my local fly shops.

KD

A most eloquent and relevant post, Sam. I suspect your opinions are shared by many.

Chad Miller

This is a topic we speak alot about in the store. We believe whenever possible to support products made in the states. Although we can not cut off our nose in spite of our face, there are products we need that are made overseas. Rods are not one of them. Reasons for us not selling foriegn rods are part technical and part romantic. Rods are special and are the heirlooms of the fly fishing industry, selling foriegn rods is something I have a hard time getting over. I also sympathize with customers and the high price of rods. But the idea that american rod companies don't make good rods in the lower price points is false. In fact we have found these rods out preform most of the foreign rods.

We sell alot of high end rods because we believe in the products and have a base of customers who demand the best. The problem lies in a shop employee who sells down to the customer, this unfair to the customer. He is being told that he can get a great rod for less. He can get a good rod but flat out not a great rod. He is being sold something he thinks will preform well in tough conditions and that is simply not the case. If a comsumer can not afford the high end rod then we simply find a product that will preform the best for the money they want to spend. It is true there is value in a Sage launch or Scott A2.

Many people are being cheated by manufacturers who make products very cheaply over seas and are pricing them at a premium. Just because you paid 200.00 for that foreign rod doesn't mean you got a good deal. The customer thinks they are getting value but they are most often being sold a turd. We see it all the time, the overseas rods that we have inspected are often rough and don't preform well in tough conditions.

So far we have been able to keep to this philosophy. I just can't look my customers in the face and tell them something I don't believe in.

John Flick

I will always buy and sell USA made products over foreign, as much as I possibly can. Just because.

cb

Made in America... we need to support our home made products as much as we can. Yes, some of the over seas product do the job,but, a the end of the day supporting our rod makers here in America is just the right thing to do.

Great respect for Chad. It is nice to see some scruples still exist in fly shops. I see it all too often where the fly shop is upselling when they should work effectively to see what the customer is after.

I will never purchase a foreign made rod for one very simple reason - WARRANTY.

If a client or myself snaps a rod, I need the ability to get it to the manufacturer for replacement without a hassle. Part of the price on American rods is for those unfortunate mishaps, and it comes with a price. So what - if service is first class and without a lot of questions being asked I will pay the premium.

Fly Rods are not cheap. Do I like to shell out $500-$600 for a rod? Hell no, but I need performance.

As for the average angler, or the one who is just starting there are many AMERICAN manufacturers that produce good quality entry level rods.

Sage Launch and Sage FLi are good solid introductory rods. The FLi can get line out smoothly.

G Loomis makes some great rods for the beginner and I am even considering grabbing a few as they do perform well. The Metolius and GL3 lines are quality. Look for the East Fork series in 2008. This will make you look twice to verify you do not have a Streamdance GLX rod in your hands.

Scott also has good rods.

The Winston Vapor is one to stay away from until they can get the bugs worked out. I have seen too many of the tips snap for no apparent matter. This has happened over the last two years to my guide buddies. However, Winston never balked when the rods were returned for replacement.

Kirk let's turn it up a notch - How about tossing FLY REELS into the mix?

charlie

I think we're talking about a 2-tiered arrangement here, one not necessarily bad for the fly industry. We need less expensive gear--doubtlessly foreign-made in the current state of affairs--to lure newcomers into the sport. Ultimately, they'll graduate to the good stuff, which I hope always means a solid selection of made in the USA. If not, they maybe we'll all have Chinese passports by then.

KD

All fair game to me ... let's talk about reels also. I definitely lean "Made in the US" when I buy reels, but I think the real price issue there is machining versus die casting.

Ben Romans

Damn Kirk—-there’s probably a half-dozen points in there someone could argue! Thanks for making it easy! I’ve heard the same thing from several shops in the last five years-—but it’s not just about overseas rods, it’s about low-end rods in general. TFO is no longer the kingpin when it comes to the $200 price point. Winston, Sage, Loomis, and St. Croix are just a few that have invaded their turf.

But before I rant, I have to propose my own question. . .Trends show the number of fly fishermen in the U.S. are falling. There are fewer people participating than 10 years ago. In my mind, that means those currently on the water already own a rod (or rods) they’re happy with. Consequently, how many high-end rods do shops expect the single “average” angler to buy in any given year (or every other year, or every leap year)? I don’t buy a new gun or bow every year before hunting season-—why would a fly rod be any different?

Don’t get me wrong. In my opinion a rod is NOT just a rod. Just like I don’t believe a Honda is the same as a Harley. I would like to think any angler worth their salt would say the same. There is something special when it comes to a finely crafted rod like those made from most of our USA manufacturers—-rods that if and when I have the funds, I purchase.

But after being in the sport for so many years I’ve learned to appreciate the feel and performance of a high-end rod. From what I gather, most of the people buying budget-conscious rods are entry-level anglers. If they stick with it, a few years down the road they may be back to buy something over the $400 mark. It’s just a matter of time. Think back to when you started fishing. Can you honestly tell me you were willing to drop $750 for a rod, $350 for a reel, or $500 for a pair of waders when you’re just getting into the sport? Nonetheless, I also think Chad has a good point of shops selling down to customers—-but it’s a two-way streak and some of the blame lies with the customer. I think most don’t take the time to understand what’s out there. They don’t take the time to cast several different rods to realize that in most cases price does reflect feel. They want a rod, they want a deal, and they want it now.

I’m a bowhunter. Have been for many, many years. In that time I’ve owned two different bows—-just two. Neither of which were $200 budget bows, nor were they $800 Matthews. . . When I was in the market I shot several, compared prices, and landed somewhere in the $500 range. Does that mean I’m short-changing America?

Another angle is a majority of the fly-fishing industry has priced itself out of the common man’s reach. Gas prices, housing, you name it—-this economy has families stretching pennies like silly putty. The average household’s budget is tighter than ever before—-yet year-in, year-out it seems rod companies are in a race to set a new record-high price point. I don’t know many people that can justify buying an $800 rod when their 8-year-old $300 rod is just as effective. Given that, why is everyone so surprised when inexpensive rods are such a hot item?

jmc

When price rules, the high-line American manufacturers lose. But why does this have to be? Can't we outsmart them? Outwork them? Or is the only way to win to outsource them as well.

Jonathan Lee Wright

This is really a discussion about globalization and what, if any, limits we can exercise in our personal choices in participating.

I am privileged to guide flyfishing very fulltime in North American summers. I use all types of equipment in this work --not just rods, but clothing, tents, packs, stoves, etc. Then there's vehicles, gasoline (or in my case, American made BioDiesel when I can get it), and food imported by industrialized multinational farms.

Making a distinction not only of whether or not I choose to support american rodmakers (I do), but of if I can function independently in modern society without engaging the globalized goods and services machine is a question I am now struggling to resolve daily. However, with potential scenarios presented by post-peak oil realities, this question may be self-resolving in the future.

We could all be fishing with Bamboo in ten years. Oh, wait! That comes from China!

Tad Howard

I would prefer to buy American if possible but simple economics apply.

After working in a high end retail shop for years I am of the opinion that gear marketed toward the fly fishing demographic is extremely overpriced. I believe that manufacturers have done an excellent job of branding and some consumers don't mind even insist on buying the most expensive newest gear on the market. The more expensive the better it ups the "techie factor" and gives the end consumer a sense of economic superiority. This is a great demographic for the American manufacturer.

As to the issue of American made products. I feel that the majority of people who like to fly fish are not the high end gear elitists that I just mentioned and just want decent gear at an affordable price. Although they might prefer to buy American, if a cheep overseas reel will do the exact same job for a fraction of the cost, it makes it pretty hard to buy (made in the USA). The trend has been in place for years---the less expensive the item (ex. flies--name one major manufacturer with a tying operation in the US). The cheaper the gear and equipment that we use, the more that gear will get outsourced or beat out by overseas competition. This is only an issue as products from overseas infringe on some of the high end manufacturers and threaten traditional small fly shops that we hear about it.

In the end although I prefer to buy American and as long as I am in the market for high end gear I will. I think he who has the best product for the best price will be the winner and will have my business. Instead of worrying about overseas competition I think American manufacturers should see it as an opportunity to keep setting the product bar higher, renew the emphasis on customer service, and keep reinventing their brands thus keeping ahead of the international game.

Anthony

Why are Nike sneakers made overseas? Why are most consumer electronics overseas? Why is clothing mass produced overseas?

Labor - You can hire the workforce abroad for dimes on the dollar.

The other to consider with the way oil futures are leaning, prices on foreign made products that we must fashion ourselves in will continue to increase.

After the product reaches the ports of America, the import taxes and embargos add more to the price, which is all passed onto the consumer.

So doing an Alan Greenspan crystal ball deal - will our foreign made fly fishing gear be priced with the American made someday?

The industry is quite fickle.

1. Too many people fishing
2. Not enough people fishing

We need to analyze that and consider as a whole what is needed for the sport.

Do we want growth? With growth, how do you introduce more with such a lousy economy? This needs input from all sides of the business.

Competition is good, especially on price points. This makes the manufacturers consider the entire process to see where a couple cents can be saved in production, packaging, marketing, and etc. to stay competitive.

So will the foreign made rods bring our American rod makers down in price?

This year at the Trade show it was time for new rods and the majority of those were high end rods keeping the fly fishing die hards happy.

Maybe we need to challenge the manufactures to provide good quality entry level packages at a fair market value. This should only be done if we want the business to grow.

Naturally during a recessed economy people will cut back on things and stay focused in their current hobbies before picking up a graphite lighting stick to stand in a river to find out they don't like fly fishing.

Anthony

Let's take a look at fly fishing growth. Yeah - the numbers are declining.

What single manufacturer is trying to change this downward spiral? TFO... They are working with the BIG BLOCKS to distribute their product to an audience that is much more demographically diverse than the local fly shop.

All TFO has done was develop a business plan that is OUT OF THE BOX THINKING. TFO identified a trend with the fly fishing industry:

1. For the most part competitors only focus on their product development and marketing to those who already participate in the sport.

2. TFO identified a weak point of the industry and has taken control of this segment with increased market share and providing a product that is cost effective.

TFO had a marketing plan on bringing in a fly fishing legend to help sell the product. If you have never picked up a rod, and read the "bio" on Lefty would you buy it?

Good approach - and now our panties are in a bunch because foreign made products are taking a share of the overall market place.

TFO is ultimately helping the sport grow, as they have identified an industry wide weakness - ATTRACTING NEW COSTUMERS. Just like seeing Peyton Manning pick apart a rookie corner back.

Nothing quite beats American craftmanship when it comes to fly rods. I have quite a bit of firsthand knowledge when it comes to building fly rods, from working for a US manufacturer in every aspect to touring the plants of Loomis....SAGE...Winston...SCOTT..Powell
Their is only a handful of carbon manufacturers in the world and they owe allegiance to the aircraft industry....fishing companies take a back seat whenever a new plane has to be built. If you think about how many new rod companies have popped up in the last few years and trace them to the 2 China factories....1 Korean factory their probably is a trickle down effect of excess carbon from the major suppliers.

Education is key in any industry and I don't think a lot of consumers are aware of just how cheap their foreign rods cost to make.....

Lets start like this: Foreign factories have very few mandrels in which to decipher the taper of rods....TFO and Redington same factory..maybe a good percentage using the same mandrels...
Now if anyone can recall how TFO came to light it was part of Mangrove Outffiters in Texas which was a wholesaler of those Mangrove Gloves...Springbok Reel Cases and TFO
So imagine a warehouse stuffed with rods and a few people picking orders and shipping them out....If the rod costs with excise tax included for $11 and TFO sells it to a dealer for $100 and the dealers sells it for $200...who is getting the ultimate shaft? I have had the pleasure of casting some chinese SAGE XP knockoffs and they were good to a point...not very stable in the butt section. However the average consumer would probably think otherwise and I for one can't believe how much money the importer of foreign rods is cashing in on.. Maybe I am just jealous because I didn't think of it first!
Yet my heart lies with those craftsman that make it with knowledge and experience and can withstand global carbon shortages in the future.

Buy American educate your consumers and build them with a brand that will have them coming back for an upgrade!!

RIP....Ski and Golf

Cheers,
Tyler

Chad Miller

I think there are some generalizations made in this discussion. Alot of people assume that newbies are buying these rods. This isn't completely true. I believe there has been a dumbing down of the industry where rods are concerned. In the past Sage for example has mentioned in their literature that their mid priced rods were great, this is verbatim or course, but the great word was used. Each company is rushing to make great rods for lower prices. I don't think this is possible. Great should be reserved for innovation.

I have had more than one customer come in my store and say,"You know I own lots of high end stuff but the lower end is so good now I think I will probably start to buy my new stuff in the lower price range". This person has been convinced through all the hype about "GREAT" cheap rods that he now believes that he can get just as good a rod for less. This simply is not true. So it is not always the newbie. My evidence is or course anecdotal but is interesting to think about.

The other thing that strikes me as contrary is that there are "fewer people in fly fishing today". If that is the case then were are all the beginners who are buying these rods? The industy isn't growing. Well simply put I don't believe they are beginnners. They have been sold down by a fly shop clerk who has been unfortunately trained to sell down. Again I have no problem with value rods. The consumer should not spend money they don't have and I don't feel the need to push them. We do however take the time to educate someone on how important a rod purchase is. You don't have to be a pushy saleman you just need to take time to educate your sales staff and the customers who come in your store. Tyler makes a great point about how cheap it is to make these foreign rods. Customers in my mind are being ripped off. They believe they are getting a premium rod for less, it just ain't so!
No manufacturer can make it on beginners, they must have a significant part of the mature market to make it. You can't say the indusrty isn't growing and then say XYZ company has had all this growth because they brought new people into the sport. You can't have it both ways.

Spot On Chad.....Education of consumers falls on the shoulder of the retailer by educating them on the products at hand. Too often the shop employees are busy at will and just point to what everybody else is buying...As for the TFO throw your money at an old fly fishing icon and see what sticks. Well SAGE was the first to do that marketing trick by having on payroll the who's who of flyfishing in the 90's....now where are they ? When TFO runs out of money where is Lefty going then ? I post this is nothing against the man he is quite the gentleman!!

Chad I forgive all your errant steelhead remarks...have a cold one on Deeter!!

Anthony

Chad you are dead on with educating the customer. I have been to many fly shops where they are trying to upsell to the newbie. They are pushing the $600 rod, $500 waders, $200 boots, and so on that it just baffles your mind.

I do not readily support foreign made products. I am just merely fascinated with the introduction of the foreign rod. If you really dissect the issue, it boils down to marketing and how the public is sold this bill of goods.

American is where it is at for the necessary tools. You pay for quality when it is stamped American made, and can make you stand tall and pound your chest. It would be great to see if some of our American manufacturers could bring a quality product that puts a hamper to those made abroad and slows the slow boats from China back to port in Asia.

Here's to the red, white, and blue, and when you see the tag Made In America, you know there was time, effort, and quality put behind it. On top of that, you just kept someone else employed within the 50 states and did not support a foreigner's family.

Chad - please enjoy another frothy beverage on Sir Deeter's tab.

American born, American raised, American proud. Let's take care of our own.

The fly fishing industry (most shops specifically) do not understand how to grow their customer base. Instead they believe they are "The Almighty" and act like a upity special club that you have to join, and can't possibly live without.

The shops who do get it understand their customers and listen- Often they recognize the elite super cash guys are their main customer so they carry the very best equipments and services. These would be called desitination shops.

Most other shops think that's what they should do it to (as explained above). But then they find them selves not paying bills and griping about 'The Big Box' is putting them out of business.....

Business 101-If you start up as a shop in the middle of Oregon and the median household income is 45,000.00. Lets assume you make 32,000.00 and your wife makes 13,000.00. Would you buy a rod for $750.00? NO WAY. You have rent, car payment, credit card payment, birthdays etc.

A Good business listens to its customers and understands their needs. MOST YOUR CUSTOMERS DO NOT NEED A $750.00 ROD.

Quit wimpering about "The Big Box". They get customers...That's why they are big! Go to Walmart/Sports Authority/GI Joes and find out what your competition is!!!!! That's your market you fool!


Don't forget why you started fishing. It was fun. And it was OK to eat a fish too. You were proud of your catch. You would scrounge around to find a hook/sinker and a worm.. It certainly wasn't about $750.00 worm.

Maybe if you make more fisherman there will be more customers.


Chad Miller

I love what I do and care deeply about this industry. I consider what I do a priviledge. I have moved from very young dumb fly shop owner to an older fly shop owner who is still pretty dumb, don't know if I will ever figure it out. I most often feel pretty lonely in this battle within the industry. I am glad I can come here and discuss these issues with intelligent and introspective anglers who share this passion with me. Also a big thanks to Deeter for creating this forum and F&S for providing it.

Curt Hamby

What we are seeing is the same as in other industries, namely automobiles. The difference is American rod companies DO make the best rods. BUT, we also have the marketing budgets, warranty budgets and labor that the other rod makers don't. So what have we had to do, change our price and quality structure. Having American companies add more low and mid range rods to the lines hopefully will add the brand loyalty to buy the high end rods in the future.

joey

yes, american rod companies make the best rods, RIGHT NOW because basically they are the ONLY ONES making rods right now. that's because fly fishing has been an esoteric elitist sport that only the 'rich' can afford, there hasn't been a big market for the average consumer, so there has been no need to produce inexpensive rods. you can't introduce fly fishing to the masses at current gear prices. with most people in debt, with a house mortgage, family, etc...most people can't justify spending $1000 just to get started. better that they buy a cheap rod and spend $100 on a casting lesson, that'll go them much more good than whatever a suppposed $700 sage rod does. (i fish all that stuff b/c i get it on guide pricing). look at lee wulff, he broke plenty of records with crappy gear.

the only reason the major rod companies are coming out with inexpensive rods now is that they've finally been busted by competition for getting away with raising their prices continually for the last several years without recourse. look at what happened with american cars in the early 80's with the introduction of japanese fuel efficient vehicles. or look at the american wine industry and the subsequent influx of cheaper foreign imported wines. the average consumer can't appreciate or justify cost-wise the aesthetic subtleties of the high-end products.

now with TFO and foreign production/competition, prices of fly rods will be market-derived. i'm not entirely sure that quality of the products will suffer. so far, american rod manufacturers have had an oligopoly (like american car manufacturers in the 80's) and haven't been pressured to produce the best product at the most efficient cost.

don't knock overseas manufacturing. the reason that stuff is made in china or korea is because the labor is cheaper, not that they can't produce a high quality product overseas. look at japan. the best electronic products are being produced overseas. waders and flies are all made overseas also, but for different reasons. do you really want to pay much higher prices to have the best quality tied flies and american made waders? didn't think so...

if you want to debate the morality of foreign imports and outsourcing, let's debate our trade laws. if you want to debate 'american' loyalty out of dumb nationalism, then take another look. competition is healthy. there will always be a market for the high end, but it will occupy exactly that niche: the high end. like an 18 year old single malt scotch. not everyone wants or needs the best. ultimately it's about consumer choice.

and if you live in america and tout it's capitalistic advantages, isn't that what it's all about: choice???

KD

I must say ... this has been a string of the most eloquent ... deep ... insightful ... intelligent comments I have ever read on a blog. Kudos to all you folks. And sincere thanks to all of you. What do you want to kick around next? It's your forum.

Chad Miller

This idea that American rod companies are just now making inexpensive rods just isn't true. Sage Scott and St. Croix have been making lower end rods alot longer than the newer lower end manufacturers have exisited.

The other thing people in fly fishing have to get over is this idea than new anglers who come over from conventional fishing won't spend money on high end product. I am willing to bet that the average hard core conventional angler owns more gear by dollar amount than the average hardcore fly angler. The reasons people don't pick up fly fishing has less to do with money and more to do with the idea that fly fishing is mainly for trout. I have built a business on former conventional bass anglers, it can be done. I hope the industry is finally getting it. The introduction of new bass tackle has created a buzz in our store and I see lots of future possiblities in atracting more conventional anglers through further product developement and application. It ain't hard guys show a bass guy that bass can be caught on fly tackle and you will see one pumped up interested angler who is ready to spend!!!

These anglers are incidently the best anglers who come into my store bar none. Ask Deeter what he sees at bass tournaments he has covered for F&S. No group of anglers spend more. From the big guys right down to the bass clubs, which about every county in America has, spend like no other group!!!




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